这部纪录片中，有一些画面会令观众不悦， 包括档案记载的照片及对战争激烈氛围的记录。 建议观众谨慎观看
1862年，四月6日。田纳西州，夏伊洛
Rebs! 叛军！
Rebs! Coming from the woods! 叛军！正从树林里出来！
Rebs! In the left! 叛军！在左边！
Rebs! 叛军！
-Hurt bad, private? -It's only a scratch, sir. -伤得厉害吗？列兵! -只是一点儿擦伤，长官。
So you can fight? 还能打仗吗？
Come on now, boys. 那就来吧，小伙子们。
Pitch in.I'm right behind you. 都振作起来。我就在你们身后。
Everyone has his superstitions. 每个人都有自己的信念。
One of my superstitions has always been 我的一个信念就是，
when I started to go anywhere or do anything, 不论我要去哪里或做何事，
never to turn back or stop 都不后退，不停歇，
until the thing intended was accomplished. 直至目的达成。
-General Grant. -Sherman. -格兰特将军。 -谢尔曼。
We've had the devil's own day, haven't we? 我们今天真是倒霉透了，不是吗?
Lick them tomorrow though. 挺到明天，再看吧。
Very few people really know who Ulysses S. Grant was. 很少有人真正了解尤利西斯·辛普森·格兰特。
Today there is this sense that he's forgotten. 现如今，人们已经将他淡忘。
He's been called so many things over the years. 这么些年来，他总是与这么多事情关联着。
The greatest general of his time. 他是那个时代的伟大将军。
A military genius. 一个军事天才。
A bloody butcher. 一个血腥的屠夫。
A corrupt President. 一个腐败的总统。
A belligerent drunk who got lucky. 一个走运的好战酒鬼。
He didn't get lucky. 他并不走运。
Ulysses S. Grant is this perfectly average, 尤利西斯.S.格兰特绝对是出身在一个贫穷，生活艰苦的家庭中
humble individual from a poor, hardscrabble background... 他就是一个谦卑的个体。
With a lot of hard times and failures in his life. 在他的生活中经历了很多艰难和失败。
But he's got this dogged determination 但他怀揣着斗牛犬般的
and this bulldog mentality. 决心和意志。
This guy comes from nothing, 这家伙从身无分文，
rises to the highest ranks of the Union army. 却在联邦军队中攫升为最高军衔。
Form your lines! 排好队形！
Fights bloody,terrible battles... 打起仗来真不要命，尤擅在逆境中战斗...
With indomitable will... 他有一种不屈不挠的意志...
To save the Union. 那就是：拯救联邦。
To heal his country. 治愈这个国家。
To lead the nation towards justice for everybody. 为了让这个国家的每一个人，能面对公正。
He's the unheroic hero of our greatest national epic, 在美国南北战争期间，在这个伟大民族史诗中，
the American Civil War. 他是最不像英雄的英雄。
It's truly an American story, 这是一个真实的美国故事，
not only in patriotism to the nation, 不光讲述这个民族的爱国主义，
but for the values of who we are and who we aspire to be. 也探求我们是谁，以及我们渴望成为什么样的人。
格兰特 翻译：hardstick 校订：hardstick
“联邦”格兰特个人回忆录 第一章 第一节 祖先-出生-孩童时代
My family is American and has been for generations. 我们家祖祖代代都是美国人。
At the breaking out of the war of the revolution, 在北美独立战争爆发时，
my grandfather went to join the Continental Army. 我的爷爷就去参加了大陆军。
He was present at the Battle of Bunker Hill. 他参加了邦克山战役。
I was born on the 27th of April, 1822, in Ohio. 我出生在1822年四月27日的俄亥俄州。
While my father carried on the manufacture of leather, 我父亲从事着皮革制作这一职业，
I detested the trade. 我不喜欢这种营生。
Ulys, get in here. 尤利西斯，过来。
About that colt, offer $20. That's what it's worth. 关于那匹小马，我出价20美元。它值这个价钱。
If old Ralston says no,then you offer 25. 如果那个老罗尔斯顿不答应，你就出价25美元。
Don't make a mess of it. 别搞糊涂了。
There was Mr. Ralston, 有一位罗尔斯顿先生，
living within a few miles of the village, 住在离村子几英里的地方，
who owned a colt which I very much wanted. 他有一匹小马，我非常想要。
Well? 怎么着？
Pop says I can offer you $20 for the colt, 我老爸让我出价20美元买那匹小马，
but if you won't take that, I can offer you 25. 如果你不答应，我就出价25美元。
25 it is, son. 那就25美元，小子。
That transaction caused me much heartburn. 那次交易让我很不舒服。
Ulysses.Ulysses. 尤利西斯。尤利西斯。
More like useless. Useless Grant. 听着就像是废物。“废物”格兰特。
Grant as a kid showed no promise for anything. 格兰特小时候对任何事情都毫无希望。 （哈里.拉威尔，军事史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
The local kids called him Useless Grant 当地的孩子叫他“废物”格兰特
rather than Ulysses Grant. 与尤利西斯.格兰特发音很接近。 （哈里.拉威尔，军事史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
Grant doesn't have, probably, the best childhood 就专横的父亲而言，格兰特的童年可能 （蒂莫西.B.史密斯，田纳西州立大学马丁分校历史教授）
in terms of an overbearing father. 并不是最美好的。 （蒂莫西.B.史密斯，田纳西州立大学马丁分校历史教授）
Ulysses really has nothing 尤利西斯一点儿也不像
in common with his father. 他的父亲。
He does not want to follow in the family business, 他不想继承家庭的生意， （艾弗里.伦茨，管理员，弗雷德里克斯堡及斯波特瑟尔韦尼亚国家军事公园）
does not like the tannery. 不喜欢制革厂。 （艾弗里.伦茨，管理员，弗雷德里克斯堡及斯波特瑟尔韦尼亚国家军事公园）
He's repulsed by the smell. 他对那种气味感到恶心。
He's repulsed by the sight of blood. 他对眼见的血污感到恶心。
He just doesn't like it, 他不喜欢这些。
but what he does like is horses. 但他喜欢的是骑马。
He becomes an avid horseman at a very young age, 他在很年轻时，就成了一名非常热衷的骑手，
and that's going to be very helpful down the road. 这对他今后的事业很有帮助。
I think his father thought, "What am I gonna do 我想，他父亲在考虑“我该拿尤利西斯
with Ulysses?" and so his father is able 怎么办”时，他父亲就能让他
to get Grant an appointment to West Point, 去报考西点军校，
but he'd applied, apparently, without Grant knowing, 他就是这么做的，很显然，没有征得格兰特的同意，
and so when the notice came of the appointment, 而当他得知，要去报到入学时，
his father says to Ulysses that, 他的父亲对尤利西斯说，
"You've got the appointment," “你得去报到了，”
and Grant's response was, "The appointment to what?" 而格兰特的回答是，“去哪里报到？”
He goes, "Well, to West Point.You're going to West Point." 他接着说，“那你就去西点军校报到吧。”
And Grant said, "I don't really think so," 尤利西斯说道，“我真的没这么想过，” （伊丽莎白.D.萨莫特，编辑，《尤利西斯.S.格兰特回忆录注释》）
and his father says,"Yes..Yes, you are," 而他父亲说，“是的...是的，你现在就要这样，”
and he ends up going, 他最终还是去了， （伊丽莎白.D.萨莫特，编辑，《尤利西斯.S.格兰特回忆录注释》）
but Grant emphatically did not want to be a soldier. 但格兰特明确表示,自己并不想当兵。
I would have been glad to have had a railroad collision 如果发生铁路相撞
or any other accident happen by which I might have received 或任何其他事故，我可能会受到暂时
a temporary injury sufficient 的伤害，足以使我
to make me ineligible to enter the academy. 失去进入学的资格，我会很高兴的。 （美国西点军事学院）
Nothing of the kind occurred,and I had to face the music. 这类事情没有发生，我不得不承担后果。 （美国西点军事学院，1839年五月31日）
Sir, there's been a mistake. 长官，这里出了差错。
See, this says Ulysses S. Grant. 看，这上写的是，尤利西斯 S.格兰特。
My name is Ulysses H. Grant. 我的名字是，尤利西斯 H.格兰特。
You've been officially accepted 你已经被官方当作：尤利西斯 S.格兰特
as Ulysses S. Grant. 来录取了。
Well, they got that wrong. 那么，他们是搞错了。
This is the name that's been submitted. 这是已经被递交上去了。
This is the name you shall have. 这就是你应该有的名字了。
Um, yes, sir. 嗯，是的，长官。
-Let me see that. -让我来看看。
Ulysses S. Grant. 尤利西斯 S.格兰特。
Longstreet,this man's name is U. S. Grant. 朗斯特里。这家伙的名字简称为“联邦”.格兰特。
-A fine appellation if ever there was one. -这真是个不错的称呼。
-Uncle Sam Grant. -也可以简称为“山姆大叔”.格兰特。
Well, Sam, I'm William Tecumseh Sherman. 好吧，“山姆”，我是威廉.特库姆西.谢尔曼。
This here is James Longstreet of South Carolina. 这位是来自南卡莱罗纳州的詹姆斯.朗斯特里同学。
Call him Pete. 叫我彼得就行了。
-Pleasure, sir.-How do you do? -很高兴见到你，先生。 -你好吗？
-Welcome to West Point. -欢迎来到西点。
-The initials U. S. Grant are actually a complete accident. -起初，“联邦”格兰特完全就是一个意外的巧合。
When that name appears, 当那个名字出现时，
his fellow cadets immediately start making nicknames. 他的同期士官生马上就开始给他这个绰号。
United States Grant, Uncle Sam Grant, “联邦”格兰特，“山姆大叔”格兰特，
and it's Sam that sticks with him. 而山姆则成了他的专称。
-If you attended West Point, you were a very, very prime -如果你上过西点军校，你就是那个时代美国 （巴顿 A.梅耶斯，伦理学和历史学教授，华盛顿及李大学）
specimen in the United States of America at that point. 非常、非常优秀的学生。 （巴顿 A.梅耶斯，伦理学和历史学教授，华盛顿及李大学）
-Almost all of the senior generals -几乎内战时期双方的高级将领， （戴维 H.彼得雷乌斯，退休将军，美国陆军）
of the Civil War on both sides graduated from West Point. 都是出身于西点军校。 （戴维 H.彼得雷乌斯，退休将军，美国陆军）
In the North you had Sherman. 在北方，你能看到谢尔曼。
You had McClellan. You had Sheridan and Meade. 你会看到麦克拉伦。你还会看到谢里丹和米德。
In the South you had Stonewall Jackson. 在南方，你会看到“石墙”杰克逊。
You had Longstreet. You had Jeb Stuart. 你会看到朗斯特里。 你会看到杰布.斯图亚特。
You had Robert E. Lee. 你会看到罗伯特 E.李。
Lee was second in his class, one of the very rare cadets 李是他那届的第二名，是历史上罕见的
in history to have no demerits. 没有被记过的士官生。
-It was very important at West Point that Grant -在西点军校这段时间，对格兰特来说很重要， (罗恩.切尔诺夫，《格兰特》一书的作者）
met many of the future generals of the Civil War. 因为他认识了许多今后在内战中的将军们。 (罗恩.切尔诺夫，《格兰特》一书的作者）
His intimate knowledge of their personalities 当他在战场的另一边发现他们时，
would fill him with confidence 他对他们性格的早期了解
when he found them on the other side of the battlefield. 会让他充满信心。
-He was not a model cadet. -他不是一个模范的士官生。
He has plenty of demerits. 他有很多缺点。
-He was in the middle of his class. -他在他们班位居中等。
As he confessed later on,he mostly read novels. 正如他后来承认的那样，他主要读小说。
-But he was good in math. -但是，他的数学很好。 （琼.沃，《“美国”格兰特，美国英雄，美国神话》一书的作者）
He enjoyed the art classes.He enjoyed mapmaking classes. 他喜欢美术课。他喜欢地图制作课。 （琼.沃，《“美国”格兰特，美国英雄，美国神话》一书的作者）
-And he excelled at horsemanship. -还有，他的骑术很出色。
He could tame seemingly any horse. 他似乎能驯服任何一匹马。
-Now unfortunately for Grant,when he graduates, -只可惜，在格兰特毕业时，
there were no spots in the U. S. Cavalry, 美国骑兵队还没有空缺，
and so the best equestrian 这样一位优秀的骑手
in that particular graduating class 在这样一个特别的毕业班里，
ended up in the infantry. 最终只能去当步兵了。
-I reported for duty at Jefferson barracks, St. Louis. -我在圣路易斯的杰斐逊军营去报到。
At West Point I had a roommate, 在西点，我有一名室友，
Fred Dent, 弗莱德.邓特，
whose family resided some five miles west of the barracks. 他们家就在军营附近的5英里内。
I soon found my way out to White Haven, the Dent estate. 我很快就找到了去怀特黑文的路，那是登特的庄园。
As I found the family congenial, 我发现这家人很投缘，
my visits became frequent. 就经常去拜访他们。
-The Dents were a slave-owning family. -邓特家是蓄奴家庭。
They had approximately 30 slaves. 他们家大约有30名奴隶。
There's no evidence that Grant felt discomfort 在当时，没有证据表明，对于邓特家的奴隶，
with the Dents' slaves at that point. 格兰特有什么不悦。
By his own later admission,he was not an abolitionist. 他自己后来也承认，他不是一个废奴主义者。
Marcia: During Grant's time in Missouri, 玛西亚：在格兰特在密苏里州的时候，
the entire nation found itself 整个国家发现，他们已经
divided over the issue of slavery. 在奴隶制问题上分裂了。
The United States was engaged in I would say 我想说，美国在某种程度上是虚构的， （玛西亚.查特莱恩，历史及非洲裔美国人研究协会教授，乔治城大学）
kind of a fiction that you could maintain national unity 如果你创造了奴隶州和自由州的平衡， （玛西亚.查特莱恩，历史及非洲裔美国人研究协会教授，乔治城大学）
if you created a balance of slave and free states. 你就可以保持国家统一。 （玛西亚.查特莱恩，历史及非洲裔美国人研究协会教授，乔治城大学）
-Enslaved black people were the largest asset of wealth 被奴役的黑人是这个国家
that we had in this country,and so many Americans 最大的财富资产，所以很多美国人
wanted to maintain the right of enslavement, 想要维护奴役的权利， （塔-内西·科茨，演员兼作家）
and when I say enslavement, 当我说到奴役， （塔-内西·科茨，演员兼作家）
I'm talking about for the right to break up families, 我指的是分裂奴隶家庭的权利， （塔-内西·科茨，演员兼作家）
for the right to sell somebody's mother, 是出卖某人的母亲， （塔-内西·科茨，演员兼作家）
somebody's kid away, 出卖某人的孩子的权利，
for the right to torture people. 是折磨人的权利。
-So the question of slavery -所以奴隶制的问题和
and the atrocities of the system 奴隶制的暴行，
was about the direction that the nation would take 关系到国家在经济和道德上的
economically but also morally. 发展方向。
-Grant's dad, Jesse, is a huge anti-slavery advocate. -格兰特的父亲杰西是反奴隶制的坚定拥护者。
He's very vocal about his opinions and his beliefs. 他对自己的观点和信仰非常直言不讳。
-So Grant would have been well aware -因此，格兰特很清楚 （卡罗琳 E.詹妮，导演，内战历史中心，弗吉尼亚州立大学）
of the long-simmering tensions 蓄奴州和非蓄奴州之间 （卡罗琳 E.詹妮，导演，内战历史中心，弗吉尼亚州立大学）
between slaveholding and non-slaveholding states. 长期酝酿的紧张关系。
At West Point he was friends with slaveholding men, 在西点军校，他和蓄奴者是朋友，
many who become some of his closest friends. 其中许多人成为了他最亲密的朋友。
Grant certainly was part of that tension. 格兰特无疑是这种紧张关系的一部分。
1843年， 怀特黑文，邓特家的宅子
-Grant, you haven't yet met my sister Julia. 格兰特，你还没见过我妹妹茱莉亚呢。
Julia, this is Sam,that is, Ulysses Grant. 茱莉亚，这是“山姆大叔”，尤利西斯·格兰特。
-You haven't spoken,Lieutenant Grant. -你没说话，格兰特中尉。
-That's our Grant. -这就是我们的格兰特。
You'll find that he can be silent in several languages. 你会发现他能在几种语言中保持沉默。
-Grant, far from looking for a girlfriend 格兰特当时既不打算找女朋友，
or looking for a wife at the time, 也不打算找老婆，
was as surprised as anyone that he had fallen in love. 他和其他人一样，对自己坠入爱河感到惊讶。
-However, Julia Dent is the daughter of a slave owner. -然而，朱莉娅.邓特是奴隶主的女儿。
It's gonna create some dilemmas for Grant. 这会让格兰特陷入两难困境。
It's gonna cause a lot of friction 这会引起很多摩擦
because Jesse Grant, anti-slavery. 因为杰西·格兰特，反对奴隶制。
Frederick Dent, slave owner. 弗雷德里克·邓特，奴隶主。
The families are very much opposed. 两家庭都非常反对。
-So Grant has a secret engagement with Julia, -格兰特和茱莉亚有个秘密约会，
and they were going to approach 他们本来打算去找
Colonel Dent about it, 登特上校谈这件事的，
but it's put on hold indefinitely 但因为他被召去参加美墨战争， （本.肯普，“美国”格兰特英雄事迹遗址小屋管理员）
as he's called to the Mexican-American War. 计划被无限期搁置了。 （本.肯普，“美国”格兰特英雄事迹遗址小屋管理员）
-The thing that led to the Mexican War -导致墨西哥战争的原因是
was the westward expansion of the United States 美国向西扩张 （格利高里.霍斯普多，军事历史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
into Mexican territory 进入墨西哥领土， （格利高里.霍斯普多，军事历史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
with an incredibly aggressive foreign policy 并采取了非常激进的外交政策， （格利高里.霍斯普多，军事历史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
to unify the country all the way to California, 将整个国家统一到加利福尼亚，
which was the crown jewel on the west coast. 这是西海岸皇冠上的明珠。
Mexico stood in the way,so the army marches in. 墨西哥挡住了路，所以军队开进来了。
Ulysses S. Grant is assigned as a quartermaster... 尤利西斯 S.格兰特被指派为军需官...
that is, a supply officer. 就是负责供应的军官。
Grant is a spectacular quartermaster, 格兰特是一个令人惊叹的军需官，
incredibly hands-on, 不可思议地亲历亲为，
but he is itching to get into combat. 但他还是渴望投身战斗中。
He is a 25-year-old West Point graduate 他是一名25岁的西点军校毕业生，
who has an opportunity to make a name for himself. 有机会一举成名。
1846年九月23日，墨西哥 蒙特雷
-To Colonel Garland, -给加兰德上校，
I respectfully protest against being assigned 我对被指派担任军需官一事
the duties of quartermaster... 表示抗议...
Boys, load those boxes. 小伙子们，搬上弹药箱。
Which removes me from sharing in the dangers 这让我无法与前线的连队
and honors of service with my company at the front. 共担危险与荣耀。
=I need ammunition!-Yes, sir! -我需要弹药！-是的，长官！
-Come on, guys, mount! Rush in! -冲啊，伙计们！上啊！冲过去！
-Ammunition!Ammunition! -弹药！弹药！
Ammo, now! 弹药，现在就要！
-Volunteer! Volunteer! -敢死队！ 敢死队！
-I volunteer. -我要当敢死队。
-Grant, you're the quartermaster. -格兰特，你是个军需官。
You don't need to do this. -You asked for a volunteer. 你没必要这么做。 -你找的是敢死队。
-I need ammunition! Come on! -我需要弹药！快点！
-I volunteer. -我去当敢死队。
-We're gonna lose this position -我们会失去这个阵地，
unless we get ammunition up here now. 除非我们现在就把弹药弄上去。
-God save you, Grant! -上帝保佑你，格兰特！
-In the Mexican War, -在对墨西哥战争中，
there's a very dramatic incident 有一个非常戏剧化的事件，
where Grant rides on the side of a horse 格兰特骑在一匹马的侧面 （艾弗里.伦茨，管理员，弗雷德里克斯堡及斯波特瑟尔韦尼亚国家军事公园）
using the horse as a shield 用马作为盾牌， （艾弗里.伦茨，管理员，弗雷德里克斯堡及斯波特瑟尔韦尼亚国家军事公园）
as he rides a gauntlet of bullets 他骑在交叉射击的子弹网中， （艾弗里.伦茨，管理员，弗雷德里克斯堡及斯波特瑟尔韦尼亚国家军事公园）
to keep these men supplied in the middle of a battle. 在战斗中为这些人提供补给。
-In the Mexican War Grant learns a very important lesson -在墨西哥战争中，格兰特对自己的情绪控制 (罗恩.切尔诺夫，《格兰特》一书的作者）
about his own emotional makeup. 上了非常重要的一课。 (罗恩.切尔诺夫，《格兰特》一书的作者）
In moments of extreme danger, 在极度危险的时刻，
when other people are panicking, 当其他人都在恐慌时，
Grant becomes very cool in a crisis. 格兰特在危机中变得非常冷静。
He discovers nothing ever rattled him in battle. 他发现在战斗中没有什么能使他慌乱。
-You want to know 你想知道
what my feelings were on the field of battle? 我在战场上的感受吗?
I do not know that I felt any peculiar sensation. 我不知道，自己是否有什么特别的感觉。
War seems much less horrible to persons engaged in it 战争在参与战争的人看来，
than to those who read of the battle. 远没有在读过战争书的人看来可怕。
-Grant watches people die horrible deaths in battle. -格兰特看着人们在战斗中惨死。 （伊丽莎白.D.萨莫特，编辑，《尤利西斯.S.格兰特回忆录注释》）
He loses many of his friends,one after the other, 他失去了很多朋友，一个接一个， （伊丽莎白.D.萨莫特，编辑，《尤利西斯.S.格兰特回忆录注释》）
and so I think he has a very clear sense 所以我认为，他从一开始就对战争的代价，
of the costs of war from the start. 有了一个非常清晰的意识。
-Many West Point-trained officers -许多在西点军校受过训练的军官们，
served together during the U. S. war with Mexico. 在美国墨西哥战争中并肩作战。 （巴顿 A.梅耶斯，伦理学和历史学教授，华盛顿及李大学）
That's where Grant met Robert E. Lee 就是在那里，格兰特初次见到了 （巴顿 A.梅耶斯，伦理学和历史学教授，华盛顿及李大学）
for the first time, Grant as a lower-level officer 罗伯特 E.李，格兰特还是一名下级军官，
but Lee as a major staff officer. 但李已经是总参谋长了。
Lee is a hero during the war. 李在战争期间是一个英雄。
-The Mexican War ends in 1848. 墨西哥战争在1848年结束了。
We have gotten exactly what we want, 我们得到了我们想要的，
most of the American Southwest, 大部分目前美国西南部的土地，
roughly 500,000 square miles of territory, 扩展了大约50万平方英里的领土，
all the way to the Pacific Ocean, 完全可以达到太平洋海岸，
and the question of whether that land would be 接下来的问题就是，这些新扩展的土地上会是 （格利高里.霍斯普多，军事历史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
slave or free, of course, 采取奴隶制还是自由制度，当然， （格利高里.霍斯普多，军事历史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
would raise its ugly head pretty much every year 这几乎每一年都要，脸红脖子粗地面对面争吵，
after that right up to 1861. 一直延续到1861年。
In many ways, the completion of the United States 在许多方面，美国完成了从大西洋海岸
from sea to shining sea leads directly 到阳光普照的太平洋的扩充，是导致美国内战的
to the American Civil War. 主要原因之一。
1848年，怀特黑文，邓特家的宅子
-By the time Grant came back from the Mexican War, -在格兰特从墨西哥战争中回来时，
he had matured,and Julia was waiting for him, 他成熟了，朱莉娅也在等他， （本.肯普，“美国”格兰特英雄事迹遗址小屋管理员）
but Julia's father,Colonel Dent, 但是朱丽叶的父亲，邓特上校， （本.肯普，“美国”格兰特英雄事迹遗址小屋管理员）
thought she could do better. 认为她可以嫁得更好。
He thought that the military life 他认为，军队生活
would be very difficult for her. 对她来说很难。
-Grant eventually won over Dent -格兰特最终说服了邓特
and asked to marry Julia. 并向朱莉娅求婚了。
-But Grant came from a strongly abolitionist family -但是格兰特来自一个坚定的废奴主义家庭，
that was horrified that he was marrying into 这样就很难想象，他娶了
this Missouri slave-owning family, 这位密苏里州蓄奴家庭的女儿，
and when Ulysses and Julia get married in 1848, 这样，在他与朱莉娅1848年的婚礼上，
not a single member of the Grant family is there. 格兰特家一个亲友都没来参加。
-The first years -在婚后的头几年，
of that marriage are actually quite difficult. 生活确实过得很苦。
Grant is posted to the west coast, to Fort Humboldt. 格兰特被派遣到西海岸，驻扎在洪堡特要塞。
Julia is expecting a child and is thus unable 朱莉娅正在待产生小孩，不能
to go with him to the Pacific Northwest. 和他一起去西南的太平洋海岸。
-When he was separated from his family, -当他远离家庭， （哈里.拉威尔，军事史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
he missed them terribly, especially Julia, 他非常想念朱莉娅， （哈里.拉威尔，军事史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
and Fort Humboldt was an isolated, 而洪堡特要塞很偏僻，
desolate place to be, 几乎与世隔绝，
so he really started to suffer significant melancholy. 他真的患上了严重的忧郁症。
六年后的1854年
-Dear Julia, the mail came -亲爱的朱莉娅，邮车来了，
but brought me nothing from you. 但却没有你的信。
I have only had one letter from you in three months. 我已经三个月没有收到你的信了。
My dear wife, how very anxious I am to get home once again. 亲爱的妻子，我是多么渴望回家啊。
I sometimes get so anxious 我有时很想见到
to see you and our little boys, 你和我们的孩子们，
I'm almost tempted to resign. 我都想辞职了。
Dear Julia, I do not feel 亲爱的茱莉亚，我觉得
as if it is possible to endure this separation much longer. 我不可能再忍受这样的分离了。
-Grant gets bored easily when there's nothing going on. -当没有事情发生时，格兰特很容易感到无聊。
He gets lonely, and that is when you start seeing 他会感到孤独，这时候，你就会开始发现
maybe some problems with the drinking. 他酗酒的毛病。
-Thank you, sir. -谢谢你，长官。
-When I have nothing to do, -当我无事可做时，
I get blue, 我变得很忧郁，
and I have a natural craving for a drink. 很自然地，我就想喝上一杯，
-Captain Grant. -格兰特上尉。
Grant, you know the rules about drink. 格兰特，你清楚关于喝酒的条例，
-This is where all the stories -就是从此时，开始了
of Grant's drinking start. 有关格兰特酗酒的各种传闻。
I think there were some times when he did drink. 我想有几次他确实喝酒了。
It was a story that circulated among army officers, 这是一个在军官中流传的故事，
and then later it became an easy thing 后来，这轻易成为那些诋毁他，
for those who vilified him or wished to to seize on. 或想要抓他小辫子的人的一个把柄。
It became one of the running themes of his life. 这成为了伴随他一生的闲话之一。
-Grant, I'm sorry it's come to this. -格兰特，我很抱歉，给看你这个。
You have a choice: 你有两个选择：
resign or court martial. 退役或上军事法庭。
1854年，怀特黑文，邓特家的宅子
-Hey, mister, you a soldier? -嘿，先生，你是当兵的吗？
-Uh, no, I'm... -呃，不，不，我是...
-Then why are you wearing that old soldier's coat? -那你为什么穿着那件老兵的外套?
-It's a good coat,but I'm not a soldier anymore. -这件外套很好，但我已经不是军人了。
-So what are you? -那你是谁？
-May I ask who you are? -我能问你是谁吗？
-Grant, Fred Grant. -格兰特，弗雷德.格兰特。
-Ulys! -尤利西斯！
Ulys! 尤利西斯！
-When Grant arrives back at White Haven, -格兰特回到怀特黑文后，
it must have been an absolutely surreal experience. 这绝对是一个超现实的经历。
He hadn't seen his wife,Julia, in two years. 他两年没有见到他的妻子朱莉娅。 （本.肯普，“美国”格兰特英雄事迹遗址小屋管理员）
He hadn't seen his young son,Fred, in two years, 他也有两年没有看到他的年幼儿子，弗雷德了， （本.肯普，“美国”格兰特英雄事迹遗址小屋管理员）
and he had never even met his youngest son, 他甚至都没看到过他最小的儿子，
Ulysses Jr... his namesake. 小尤利西斯...随他的名字。
-Grant is now very much -格兰特现在非常
lorded over by his father-in-law, 仰仗他的岳父，
Colonel Dent, who is convinced 邓特上校，他深信 （艾伦 C.盖尔佐，研究学者，普林斯顿大学）
that his daughter has married beneath her. 他的女儿嫁给了地位比她低的人。 （艾伦 C.盖尔佐，研究学者，普林斯顿大学）
So there's a slow burn going on in Ulysses Grant. 这样在尤利西斯·格兰特身上慢慢燃烧着怒火。
-Grant wants to be independent. -格兰特想要独立。
He wants to get out of the main house, 他想离开主屋，
to get away from Colonel Dent,and so he builds Hardscrabble 离开登特上校，所以他在登特上校给朱丽娅的60英亩土地上
on the 60 acres given by Colonel Dent to Julia. 建了郝郝堡。
He's got to clear the land,clear the wood. 他得清理土地，砍伐林木。
He wants to have his family in their own home. 他想让他的家人住在自己的家里。
That is the independent streak in him. 这就是他的独立性格。
Julia had absolute trust in her husband. 茱莉亚绝对信任她的丈夫。
He wasn't looking for fame, fortune. 他并不追求名利。
His ambitions centered on his family. 他的雄心集中在他的家庭上。
He would say,"You know my weaknesses, 他会说:“你知道我的弱点，
my horses and my children." 那就是：我的马和我的孩子。”
-Grant is now faced -格兰特现在要面对
with the challenge of making a living. 谋生的挑战。
He tried farming.That doesn't work out so well. 他试着去种地。结果不是那么美好。
He tries a real estate business in St. Louis, 他在圣路易斯做房地产生意，
but he's not really very good at collecting rent. 但他不太擅长收房租。 （伊丽莎白.D.萨莫特，编辑，《尤利西斯.S.格兰特回忆录注释》）
He tries to get a job as a surveyor, 他想找个土地测量员的工作， （伊丽莎白.D.萨莫特，编辑，《尤利西斯.S.格兰特回忆录注释》）
and he isn't able to get that. 但没能如愿。
He doesn't really know what to do. 他不知道该怎么做。
What's staring him in the face is poverty. 摆在他面前的是贫穷。
-I did not want to fly from one thing to another, -我不想从一项工作跳到另一项工作，
but I was compelled to make a living for my family. 但我不得不养家糊口。
If nothing else could be done,I would load a cord of wood 如果没有别的办法，我就装上一捆木头，
and take it to the city for sale. 拿到城里去卖。
-Captain Grant? -Whoa, whoa. -格兰特上尉？ -哇，哇。
-I served under you in Mexico,Molino del Rey. -我在墨西哥是你的下属，莫理诺.德.雷伊。
-Oh. -噢。
-Hell of a day, sir. -Yes. -真是糟糕的一天，长官。 -是的。
-May I ask what you're doing, sir? -我能问你最近在忙啥呢？长官？
-Solving the problem of poverty. -忙于脱贫呢。
-Sir. -长官。
-Many people think that Grant selling firewood --许多人认为格兰特卖柴火
was beneath him, 有失身份，
but the reality was he was willing to do whatever it took 但事实是他愿意做任何事情
to provide for his family. 来供养他的家庭。
I think that's the core of Ulysses S. Grant. 我认为这就是尤利西斯·s·格兰特的内心所想。
You will encounter hardships. 你会遇到困难。
You will encounter failures, 你会遇到失败，
but you've got to keep pushing. 但你必须继续前进。
You've gotta keep persevering. 你必须坚持不懈。
-He also, however, was living -然而，他也生活在一个
in a kind of divided household. 分裂的家庭中。
He's living with the Dent slaves, 他和登特家的奴隶住在一起，
and Grant grew up in a home where his own father 格兰特的父亲在他的家庭中
was very vocal in his anti-slavery attitudes. 极力反对奴隶制。
He is not an abolitionist. 他不是废奴主义者。
In fact, Grant acquires from Colonel Dent 事实上，格兰特从登特上校那里
a slave, William Jones, 得到了一个奴隶，威廉·琼斯，
but he's criticized by the Dents 但他受到了登特夫妇和
and by their neighbors 邻居们的批评，他在田里
for working alongside the slaves in the fields. 和奴隶一起干活。
-He actually got ridiculed by some of his neighbors -他实际上被他的一些邻居嘲笑，
for being too nice to his wife's slaves, 因为他对他妻子的奴隶太好了，
that he was not whipping them enough. 说他鞭打他们不够。 （艾弗里.伦茨，管理员，弗雷德里克斯堡及斯波特瑟尔韦尼亚国家军事公园）
-I don't know why a black skin -我不知道为什么黑色的皮肤
may not cover a true heart as well as a white one. 不能像白色皮肤那样覆盖一颗真诚的心。
-In the late 1850s, Grant obviously - 19世纪50年代后期，格兰特显然
was already wrestling with this slavery issue. 已经在努力解决奴隶制问题。
-And then this new political party surfaces, -然后这个新的政党出现了， （克里斯蒂.科尔曼，首席执行官，美国内战博物馆）
the Republicans, 共和党，
and they have as their platform 他们的纲领
not the abolition of slavery 不是废除奴隶制
but to stop slavery from spreading 而是阻止奴隶制
to new territories of the United States. 向美国的新领土扩张。
-Slaveholders don't see it that way, -奴隶主不这么看，
and they believe that all Republicans want to end slavery 他们认为所有的共和党人都想结束奴隶制，
even in the slaveholding South. 即使是在蓄奴的南方。
Neither side is happy, and things start amping up. 双方都不高兴，事情开始升级。 （卡罗琳 E.詹妮，导演，内战历史中心，弗吉尼亚州立大学）
-Grant found himself caught in the crossfire -格兰特发现自己被卷入了
between the abolitionist Grants and the slave-owning Dents, 废奴派格兰特一家和蓄奴派邓特一家之间的交火中，
but he had enough reservations about slavery 但他对奴隶制有足够的保留，
that in March 1859 所以1859年3月
Grant goes to the circuit court in St. Louis. 格兰特去了圣路易斯巡回法院。
-Name, age? -Jones, William, 34. -姓名，年龄？ -威廉.琼斯，34岁。
-Prices are up. -价格提高了。
I've got a friend that'll get you $1,000 for him. 我有个朋友可以帮你卖1000美元。
Are you sure you want to let him free 当你能赚到钱的时候，
when you can make some money? 你确定要让他自由吗?
-Yes. -是的。
God protect you, William. 愿上帝保佑你，威廉。
-You also, sir. -也保佑你，先生。
-Grant sets him free. -格兰特给了他自由。
When you imagine Grant restoring freedom 当你想象格兰特让一个被奴役的人
to an enslaved human, 重获自由时，
you have to imagine, like,walking away from your house. 你得想象一下，比如，放弃了你的房产。
I hate to be that callous about it, 我不想这么冷酷无情，
but you have to imagine walking away 但你得想象一下，在你很穷的时候
from the greatest asset 放弃你可能拥有的 （塔-内西·科茨，演员兼作家）
you could possibly have at a time when you're poor. 最宝贵的资产。 （塔-内西·科茨，演员兼作家）
You're not gonna sell the house. 你不是卖掉房子。
You're gonna walk away from it. 而是，你将离开它。
Uh, it's a tremendous act of courage. 这是一种巨大的勇气。
-So finally in 1860, one year before the Civil War, -结果在1860年，内战爆发的前一年，
Grant, in what must have felt like the ultimate humiliation, 对于格兰特来说，着一种无比的羞辱，
goes to his overbearing father and begs his father for a job 他得去向他那专横的父亲低头，并乞求父亲给他一份
as a clerk in his father's leather goods store 在他的皮货商店当店员的工作，
in Bologna, Illinois. 在伊利诺伊州的波隆纳。
He is bored and restless. 他已经无聊到了惶恐不安的地步。
He seems destined for a life of complete obscurity. 他似乎注定要过默默无闻的生活。
-During that time there's an idealistic visionary -在这段时间里，一位来自美国西部大草原的
from the west beginning to emerge 理想主义梦想家开始崭露头角，
with a special kind of speaking ability, 他有一种特殊的演讲能力，
who could translate a sort of folksy, 他可以用一种民间调侃的方式， （巴顿 A.梅耶斯，伦理学和历史学教授，华盛顿及李大学）
homespun understanding of American affairs 对美国时局事务，进行通俗易懂的理解， （巴顿 A.梅耶斯，伦理学和历史学教授，华盛顿及李大学）
to the wider public, 并传达给更广泛的公众，
and he becomes the Republican Party's 他成为了1860年大选中
standard bearer in the election of 1860, 共和党的旗帜人物，
and that man was Abraham Lincoln. 共和党的旗帜人物，这个人就是亚伯拉罕·林肯。
-I wanted to see Mr. Lincoln elected. -我想看到林肯先生当选。
Excitement ran high, 人们情绪高涨，
and torch-led processions enlivened the street. 举着火把的游行队伍活跃了街道。
-As the secession movement gained traction, -随着分离运动的发展，
Grant was like many northerners 格兰特和许多北方人
and a sizeable number of southerners 以及相当多的南方人一样，
who wondered what we could do to keep the Union together. 都想知道我们能做些什么来保持联邦的统一。
He didn't want the Union to break up. 他不希望联邦分裂。 （琼.沃，《“美国”格兰特，美国英雄，美国神话》一书的作者）
He thought that would be a disaster. 他认为那将是一场灾难。 （琼.沃，《“美国”格兰特，美国英雄，美国神话》一书的作者）
-I still had hopes for the extreme pro-slavery sentiment —我还希望极端的支持奴隶制
to cool down, 的情绪降温，
but I was mistaken. 但我错了。
-The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 - 1860年亚伯拉罕·林肯的当选
is a direct...direct assault on the South. 是一个直接的…直接对南方的打击。
The South is feeling completely under attack, 南方觉得自己完全被攻击了，
that the new government is going to come in, 新政府就要上台了，
and they're gonna take away all their slaves, 他们会带走所有的奴隶，
and we're not gonna be a part of a country 我们不会成为这个国家的一部分
that isn't going to help preserve our way of life. 这个国家不能保护我们的生活方式。
Now we've gone and elected this guy 现在我们选了一个来自
from out in the middle of Illinois, 伊利诺斯州中部的家伙，
this little know-nothing lawyer... 一个什么都不懂的小律师…
And it's on. 于是，麻烦就来了。
-A few days after Lincoln's election, -林肯当选几天后，
South Caroline calls for a secession convention, 南卡莱罗纳要求召开脱离联邦大会，
and on December the 20th, 1860, 1860年12月20日， （布莱恩.马修.乔丹，历史学教授，萨姆休斯顿州立大学）
they pull themselves out of the Union. 他们退出了联邦。 （布莱恩.马修.乔丹，历史学教授，萨姆休斯顿州立大学）
Mississippi and Florida are the second 密西西比州和佛罗里达州是紧随其后
and third states to follow. 的第二和第三个州。
By February 1861,seven deep Southern states 到1861年2月，南方的七个州
have left the union to form the Confederate States. 脱离联邦，组成南方邦联州。
Four additional states will leave after the firing 另外四个州在萨姆特堡要塞交火后
on Fort Sumter. 也脱离了联邦。 （萨姆特堡要塞位于南卡莱罗纳州）
-When Southern coastal states seceded, -当南方沿海各州脱离联邦时，
they considered all of the forts property 他们认为所有的堡垒都是
of the Confederacy. 南方邦联的财产。
Obviously the federal government 显然，联邦政府
didn't see it that way, 并不这么看，
and Lincoln said he would possess, 林肯说他将拥有， （加里.阿德尔曼，历史学家，美国战场遗址托管基金会）
hold, and occupy federal property. 维持并占据联邦财产。 （加里.阿德尔曼，历史学家，美国战场遗址托管基金会）
The Confederates wanted the Union soldiers to leave. 南部邦联军想让北军士兵离开。
They would not, and the South opened fire to bombard 他们不同意，南方向萨姆特堡开火，
Fort Sumter into submission. 迫使其屈服。
-The war breaks out, -战争爆发了，
and the United States government is desperate 美国政府急需任何
for anyone who's had any kind of military experience. 有军事经验的人。
-Lincoln calls for 75,000 volunteers -林肯征召75000名退伍军人
to suppress the rebellion. 镇压叛乱。
-Most people in the North —大多数北方人认为
thought this would be a short event. 这是一个短暂的事件。
The Union would win this war quickly 联邦将凭借其军事力量，
with its military might, 铁路和勇敢的士兵
with its railroads,with its brave soldiers. 迅速赢得这场战争。
-Back in Galena, Illinois,Grant has a friend, -回到伊利诺斯州的盖莱纳，格兰特有个朋友
John Rawlins,who has received a commission 约翰·罗林斯，他从州长那里接到了
from the governor to organize a regiment. 组建一个团的任务。
1861年四月15日，伊利诺伊州，加雷纳，
-It's damn suicide,don't you think? -这简直是自杀，你不觉得吗?
-I'd give them 90 days, -我给他们90天的时间，
but then again,the South can claim 但话又说回来，南方可以征用
more than half the officers at West Point, 西点军校一半以上的军官，
and I've seen them in Mexico. 我在墨西哥见过他们。
Quick on counterattacks, 他们擅长快速反击，
know the terrain. 而且熟悉地形。
Can't underestimate them. 不能低估他们。
-I'm speaking at the courthouse later, -我待会在州政府演讲，
hoping to raise a regiment here. 他们希望在这里征召一个团。
I'm sure the young men would respect a soldier 我相信，那些年轻人会信服一个像你这样
with your experience. -Mm. 有经验的老战士。 -嗯。
I'm no speaker. 我不善言辞。
-Oh, hell, -哦，见鬼，
I'm not asking you to speak. 我没要求你演讲。
I'm asking you to lead. 我要求你去带兵。
-The call of the President for 75,000 men -总统征召75000士兵的命令
was heard throughout the northern states. 已经传遍了北方各州。
There were but two parties now, 现在，只有两个派别，
traitors and patriots. 叛国者和爱国者。
-We don't see a lot of expressions of emotion -我们很少看到格兰特的情绪表达，
from Grant until we talk about the South seceding, 直到我们谈到南方脱离联邦，
rebelling against the United States of America. 并反抗美立坚合众国。
This-this grinds at Ulysses S. Grant. 这让尤利西斯 S·格兰特很苦恼。
He grows up listening about his relatives 他从小就听着亲戚们
fighting in the revolution, 参加独立战争的故事长大， （道格.杜德斯，退役陆战队上校，美国战争学院教授）
and so he is very emotional about this idea of traitors. 所以他对叛国者这个概念很有感情。 （道格.杜德斯，退役陆战队上校，美国战争学院教授）
-Dear Father, my inclination is to whip -亲爱的父亲，我的想法是
the rebellion into submission. 让叛乱者屈服。
-When Jefferson Davis is sworn in -当杰斐逊·戴维斯宣誓就任
as Confederate president, 南方邦联总统时，
Grant is so upset by it that he shakes his fist in the air 格兰特非常生气，他在空中挥舞着拳头说:
and says, "Davis and the whole gang of them ought to be hung." “戴维斯和他们那帮人应该被绞死。” （罗恩.切尔诺夫，《格兰特》一书的作者）
-Many people in the United States -许多美国人认为，
thought that this experiment 当年，建国的先辈国父们
that the founding fathers had put in place 想要实现的这个实验，
was in fact still an experiment 实际上，仍然是一个实验，
and was in jeopardy, 而且处于危险之中， （卡罗琳 E.詹妮，导演，内战历史中心，弗吉尼亚州立大学）
and this notion of fighting for the Union was tied up 为联邦而战的这种观念被联系到了 （卡罗琳 E.詹妮，导演，内战历史中心，弗吉尼亚州立大学）
in believing that what the founders had created 相信国父们创造的制度
was in fact worth fighting for and worth saving, 是值得为之战斗和拯救的，
and that's why so many men were willing 这就是为什么那么多人
to risk their lives to fight for the Union. 愿意冒着生命危险为联邦而战。
-Beginning of the war, -战争一开始，
we have about 31 million people 我们美国有
in the United States. 3100万人口。
About 21 million live in the North. 其中，2100万在北方。
About 10 million of them live in the South, 大约1000万人在南方，
but in the South about four million of them are slaves, 但在南方大约有400万人是奴隶，
so it's really 6 million against 21 million. 所以实际上是600万对2100万。
The South is 80% agricultural, but what do they grow? 南方80%是农业，但他们种什么呢?
Tobacco, cotton,indigo, rice, corn. 烟草，棉花，靛蓝，大米，玉米。
Well, you can only eat two of those. 你能吃的，只有两种。
From people to manufacturing to technology, 从人口到制造业再到技术，
the North has all the advantages over the South, 北方比南方拥有所有的优势，
but that doesn't make it a foregone conclusion 但这并不意味着
about who will win 谁会赢，
because ultimately,war is a clash of wills, 因为最终，战争是意志的冲突，
and in this clash of wills, 而在这种意志的冲突中，
maybe, just maybe the South would win. 也许，只是也许，南方会赢。
-After southern secession, -在南方脱离联邦后，
the federal government 联邦政府
was looking for a commander, 正在寻找一名指挥官，
this new Union army 这支新的联邦军队
that was going to try to restore the republic. 将试图恢复合众国。 （巴顿 A.梅耶斯，伦理学和历史学教授，华盛顿及李大学）
The first name that comes to mind 大家首先想到的是 （巴顿 A.梅耶斯，伦理学和历史学教授，华盛顿及李大学）
is Robert E. Lee,a Virginian. 罗伯特 E·李，弗吉尼亚人。
-Lee was offered the command of the Union army -李被任命为联邦军队的指挥官，
and, of course,did some deep thinking 当然，他做了一些深刻的思考， （戴维 H.彼得雷乌斯，退休将军，美国陆军）
and then decided that his allegiance 然后决定效忠 （戴维 H.彼得雷乌斯，退休将军，美国陆军）
was to the South and Virginia. 南方和弗吉尼亚。
-Ulysses S. Grant,however, -然而，尤利西斯·格兰特
starts the Civil War as a nobody, 在内战开始时还是一个无名小卒， （蒂莫西.B.史密斯，田纳西州立大学马丁分校历史教授）
but he gets a big break when the governor of Illinois 但当伊利诺斯州州长任命他为伊利诺斯州 （蒂莫西.B.史密斯，田纳西州立大学马丁分校历史教授）
appoints him as commander of one of the Illinois regiments, 一个兵团的指挥官时，他得到了重大提升，
and that will start his military career again. 这将使他的军事生涯重新开始。
-And so having come from the tannery -所以从制革作坊里出来，
and now having this window of opportunity with this war 现在有机会在这场战争中
to get back in the army,to take command, 回到军队，担任指挥，
he recognizes that "I must seize it," and he does. 他意识到“我必须抓住它”，他也做到了。
-Grant comes out of a series of failures -格兰特在他的平民生活中
in his civilian life. 经历了一系列的失败。
At one point, he has to literally sell his watch 有一次，他不得不卖掉自己的手表，
to buy Christmas presents for his wife and children, 为妻子和孩子买圣诞礼物，
and now all of a sudden he's back in uniform. 现在突然之间，他又穿上了制服。
-Grant comes in with a firm hand. -格兰特有着强硬的手段。
He whips this regiment into shape, 他把这个团整顿好了，
and people start realizing maybe we've got something here. 让人们开始刮目相看了。
-In the military, he was home again. -在军队里，他仿佛回到了故里。 （艾伦 C.盖尔佐，研究学者，普林斯顿大学）
There was something about the way 他依旧还能做出
he unsheathed his sword, the way he gave orders 拔出剑鞘的样子，他下命令的样子，
that people suddenly listened to and obeyed. 人们突然间听到了，而且服从了。
-Very soon after the war began, -战争开始后不久， （哈里.拉威尔，军事史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
Grant gets orders to take his men into Kentucky, 格兰特接到命令，将他的部队带进肯塔基州，
as much for political reasons as for military reasons. 这既是出于政治原因，也是出于军事原因。
-Kentucky is one of four slaveholding states -肯塔基州是四个保留奴隶制的州之一，
that will remain precariously tethered 在整个战争期间，这些州仍然
to the Union throughout the war. 不稳定地依附于联邦。 （布莱恩.马修.乔丹，历史学教授，萨姆休斯顿州立大学）
We called those the border states. 我们称这些地区为边界州。 （布莱恩.马修.乔丹，历史学教授，萨姆休斯顿州立大学）
-Abraham Lincoln was very concerned -亚伯拉罕·林肯非常关心
about keeping Kentucky in the Union. 肯塔基州是否留在联邦。
He said, "To lose Kentucky is nearly the same 他说:“输掉肯塔基几乎等同于
as to lose the whole game." 输掉整个比赛。”
He thought the other border states 他认为其他边界州 （加里.阿德尔曼，历史学家，美国战场遗址托管基金会）
might follow suit as well. 可能也会效仿。 （加里.阿德尔曼，历史学家，美国战场遗址托管基金会）
And then a Confederate army marched into Kentucky, 而在南方邦联的军队进入肯塔基州后，
so Grant moves as fast as he can to Paducah, Kentucky. 格兰特以最快的速度向肯塔基州的帕杜卡挺进。
18614年九月6日，肯塔基州，帕迪尤卡
-Dear Julia, -亲爱的茱莉亚,，
secession flags were flying through Paducah 分裂的旗帜在帕杜卡飘扬
in anticipation of Southern troops. 人们在期待南方军队的到来
Our arrival, therefore, put quite a damper on their hopes. 因此，我们的到来使他们的希望大为减弱。
Come away from the window. 离开窗边
Those are Yankees. 这些是北方佬。
-General, it's time.Troops are moving in. -将军，时间到了。部队正在进城。
-Citizens of Paducah,I have come among you -帕迪尤卡的公民们，我来到你们中间
not as your enemy but as your friend 不是作为你们的敌人，
and fellow citizen, not to injure or annoy you 而是作为你们的朋友和公民同胞，不是为了伤害或骚扰你们，
but to respect the rights and to defend 而是为了尊重、捍卫和执行
and enforce the rights of all loyal citizens. 所有忠诚公民的权利。
-Grant issues a proclamation to try to quell civilian fear, -格兰特发布公告试图平息平民的恐惧，
and Abraham Lincoln takes note. 亚伯拉罕·林肯注意到了这一点。
Lincoln right away saw that proclamation and recognized, 林肯马上看到了这个公告，意识到了，
"Here's a man who understands people and is plain-spoken, “这是一个了解人民，说话坦率的人，
just like me." 就像我一样。”
-Grant successfully occupied Paducah, Kentucky -格兰特不费一枪一弹就成功占领了
without a shot being fired, 肯塔基州的帕迪尤卡，
and so he gets orders to attack 因此他接到命令，要攻击 （艾弗里.伦茨，管理员，弗雷德里克斯堡及斯波特瑟尔韦尼亚国家军事公园）
a Confederate supply link on the Mississippi River 位于密西西比河上的小村庄：贝尔蒙特小村庄， （艾弗里.伦茨，管理员，弗雷德里克斯堡及斯波特瑟尔韦尼亚国家军事公园）
at the small village of Belmont. 也是南方邦联军补给通道。
Belmont is very important. 贝尔蒙特非常重要。
It's Grant's first real test of combat in the Civil War. 这是格兰特在南北战争中的第一次真正的实战考验。
-My dear Julia, -我的亲爱的茱莉亚,
what you are to look out for I cannot tell you, 我不能告诉你该指望什么，
but your husband will never disgrace you 但你的丈夫断不会使你蒙羞，
nor leave a defeated field. 也不会在战场上留下败绩。
1861年十一月7日，肯塔基州，贝尔蒙特
-Captain, flush these rebels out now. -上尉，马上把叛军赶出来。
Go on.Go. 去吧。去。
-Yes, sir. -是，长官
-Whoo, let them taste this steel! -喔，让他们尝尝这钢的滋味!
-Form up! On me! -整队！给我冲！
-Find the ammunition, boys! -小伙子们，去找弹药！
-The Confederates abandoned their camp, -南方邦联军放弃了他们的营地，
and these Union forces,these are guys who just fought 而这些北方联邦军，他们刚刚打了
their first battle,very light casualties, 第一场仗，伤亡很轻，
and so they are euphoric at this point. 所以他们此时很兴奋。
-Grant has won, seemingly,a significant victory here, -格兰特在这里似乎取得了重大胜利，
but his troops lose all discipline. 但他的部队失去了纪律。
Don't mind if I do! 别介意我做什么！
-Show me that blood on your hands! -让我看看你手上的血！
-Hey, boys, look what I found. -嘿，孩子们，看我找到了什么。
-Captain, control your men! -Yes, sir! -上尉，管好你的手下! -是的,长官!
-Now I can hit them Yankees. -这下我可算是看清你们这些北佬了。
-Run! -快跑！
1861年11月7日，肯塔基州，贝尔蒙特
-Captain, control your men! -上尉，管好你的手下！
-Yes, sir! -是的，长官！
-At Grant's first engagement at Belmont, -格兰特在贝尔蒙特第一次
the Confederates counterattacked. 领教了南方邦联军的反击。
-Into the trees! -进入树林里！
We cut our way in.We cut our way out. 我们开路进去。我们再开路出来。
-Keep your head down! -Into the trees! -把头低下！ -进入树林里！
-They organized a fighting retreat -他们组织了一次拼死的
north to the riverboats 向北撤退，到达了渡船附近，
that were going to give them their means of escape. 这渡船可以帮助他们逃跑。
Grant was the last man to get on board ship. 格兰特是最后一个上渡船的人。 （哈里.拉威尔，军事史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
The boat had already untied 船已经解开缆绳， （哈里.拉威尔，军事史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
and was starting to drift out into the river, 已经开始飘向了河中央，
and Grant actually rode his horse 当时格兰特还骑在马上，
across the gangplank onto the riverboat. 直接就穿过栈桥踏板，跳上了渡船。
It was an amazing feat of horsemanship, 这是一项惊人的马术壮举，
and Grant, in his typical self-deprecating style, 而格兰特用他一贯的自嘲风格，
he gave all the credit to the horse. 把一切功劳都归功于这匹马。
He made some serious mistakes. 他犯了几个严重的错误。
He lost control of his men,but he is learning, 他失去了对部下的控制，但他正在吸取教训，
and coming out of the Battle of Belmont, 从贝尔蒙特战役中走出来后，
he's looking for the next fight. 他正在寻找下一场战斗。
-In the early years of the war -在战争初期，
there are really two distinct theaters. 实际上有两个截然不同的战争舞台。
You have the eastern theater, 有东部战场的舞台，
where a series of different Union commanders prove 那里的一连串不同联邦军指挥官证明了
incapable of really putting the pressure on the South 无法形成对南方的军事压倒性局面， （戴维 H.彼得雷乌斯，退休将军，美国陆军）
that President Lincoln wants to see, 而那种局面正是林肯总统希望看到的， （戴维 H.彼得雷乌斯，退休将军，美国陆军）
and then you have the western theater, 那你再看看西部的战争舞台，
which is where Grant is. 那里就是因为，有了格兰特。
-In that western theater,the Union's strategy -在西部的战争舞台，联邦的战略
is going to be 将要是
to occupy key transportation facilities in the west, 占领西部重点交通设施，
open up the entire Mississippi if they can, 这样他们就能进入整个密西西比流域，
and it was rather simple to look on a map 这在地图上看着很简单 （加里.阿德尔曼，历史学家，美国战场遗址托管基金会）
where the Confederate strong points were 但那里确实有南方邦联军的重兵把守， （加里.阿德尔曼，历史学家，美国战场遗址托管基金会）
and see where the dominoes might fall. 因为它会产生多米诺骨牌效应。
Grant could plainly see that the most obvious ones... 格兰特一眼就看出最明显的...
the northernmost ones... 也是位于最北边的...
were clearly Forts Henry and Donelson. 他们明显地是：亨利堡要塞和唐纳森堡要塞。
They commanded key rivers, 他们是这河域的钥匙，
and he could use those key rivers 他可以用这把河域的钥匙
to advance directly into the Confederacy. 直接挺进到南方邦联的腹地。
-Grant wants to get this war moving. -格兰特想靠此推动战局。
He doesn't believe sitting in garrison is gonna win anything, 他不相信屯兵要塞会赢得战争，
so he makes a proposal to his commander, 于是，他向他的指挥官，亨利.哈勒克将军，
General Henry Halleck. 提出了建议。
1862年一月，哈勒克将军指挥部
-General Halleck,it's an honor. -哈勒克将军，很荣幸向您请示。
-State briefly the nature of your business. -有话快说。
-My division is stationed here in Carroll -我的师驻扎在卡罗尔，
on the Cumberland River, 在坎伯兰河畔，
where we've been sizing up a naval assault 在那里，我们一直打算采用一支海军力量来攻击
on two enemy forts, Fort Henry and Fort Donelson. 敌军的两个要塞，亨利堡和唐纳森堡。
-Continue. -接着说。
-Fort Henry is badly sited -亨利堡的位置很差
and vulnerable from the water. 临河的防御也薄弱。
Fort Donelson is stronger 多尼尔森堡强一点儿，
but commanded by General John Floyd, 但是由约翰.弗洛伊德将军指挥，
and he's no soldier. 他不是一名军人。
I believe if I can take both forts, 我相信，我能拿下这两个要塞，
we can advance as far as Nashville and Alabama. 我们可以一直推进到纳什维尔和阿拉巴马。
-A combined naval assault? -联合海军进攻？
-The victories would be yours, sir. -这场胜利是属于您的，长官。
-Thank you. -谢谢你。
But when I wish to consult you on a subject, 但当我想向你咨询某件事时，
I will notify you. 我会通知你的。
-Yes, sir. -是的，长官。
-They called Halleck "Old Brains." -他们管哈勒克叫做“旧脑筋”。
They don't call him that for nothing. 他们这么叫他可不是白叫的。
He wants everything done absolutely by the book, 他希望每件事都完全照章办事，
and Grant is not a by-the-book kind of guy. 而格兰特不是那种照章办事的人。 （蒂莫西.B.史密斯，田纳西州立大学马丁分校历史教授）
No limelight, no fanfare, 他不被人注意，也不炫耀， （蒂莫西.B.史密斯，田纳西州立大学马丁分校历史教授）
and forget the pomp and circumstance. 而且不考虑虚张声势。
We're just gonna get it done,and so the two clash. 想把事情办成，这势必会有冲突。
Grant, with his bulldog mentality, 格兰特，以他的斗牛犬的心态，
immediately turns to what I call his naval soul mate, 很快找到了他在海军中的志同道合者，
Andrew H. Foote, 安德鲁 H.富特，
the naval commander of the western flotilla 西部小型舰队的指挥官，
with ironclad gunboats. 他配备着铁甲炮艇。
-So the two of them jointly made a proposal -于是他们俩共同提出了一个建议
to General Halleck to move against Fort Henry. 向哈勒克将军提议攻打亨利堡
-They're begging Halleck,prodding Halleck. -他们在恳请哈勒克，甚至刺激哈勒克。
"Please, turn us loose.Let us go," “请您放手让我们干吧，”
and it's only by the slimmest margins 而哈勒克只允许格兰特
that Halleck allows Grant to attack. 以极微弱的优势进攻。
-It's very different to be in charge. -这与率兵冲锋不一样。
Command is an extraordinary privilege 指挥是一种特殊的权利，
and the weight of responsibility 沉重的责任
is very much on your shoulders, 压在你的肩上，
and Grant experiences this as he approaches Fort Henry. 格兰特在他接近亨利堡时，就体会了这一点。
-So February the 6th, -于是在2月6日，
Foote's gunboats begin to shell Fort Henry. 富特的炮艇开始炮击亨利堡。
-The infantry's gonna get behind each fort, -就在海军猛轰亨利堡，致使她投降时。
seal in the Confederate defenders 步兵在每一座要塞的后面，
while the navy just pummels Fort Henry into submission. 对南方邦联军的守军采取了包围的姿态。
-Most of the Confederates had already evacuated. -大部分的南方邦联军已经溃散。
Fort Henry surrenders before Grant's men 就在格兰特的部队接近亨利堡要塞时，
even get close to the fort. 他们就投降了。
The capture of Fort Henry was significant, 攻占亨利堡要塞战斗意义巨大，
but Grant is not gonna sit and rest on his laurels. 但格兰特不会躺在他的功劳簿上。
Fort Donelson was only about 12 miles to the east. 唐纳森堡就在它东面的12英里处。
He keeps the ball moving. 他要继续扩大战果。
-Grant's thinking,"All I have to do is say boo, -格兰特在想:“我只要说一声“嘿”，
and they'll...they'll surrender," 他们会…他们会投降,”
and, um, it doesn't really happen that way. 但实际上并不是那样的。
-Fort Donelson was in a much better position, -唐纳森堡的位置有利，
much better engineered than Fort Henry. 比亨利堡要塞设计得好得多。
An artillery duel began between the fort and his gunboats, 炮台和炮艇之间展开了一场炮兵对决，
and in short, the fort won. 总之，炮台赢了。
-The Confederates came out of the fort to counterattack... -南军从堡垒里出来反击…
And the first thing Grant does is not panic. 格兰特做的第一件事就是，没有惊慌失措。
That's a pattern with Grant. 这是格兰特的一贯作风。
No matter what happens, 不管发生了什么，
no matter how bad it gets,Grant doesn't panic. 不管情况有多糟，格兰特都不会恐慌。
-In the midst of the battle, -在这场混乱的
which is truly chaotic, 战斗中，
Grant keeps his wits about him. 格兰特保持着清醒的头脑。 （道格.杜德斯，退役海军陆战队上校，美国战争学院教授）
He actually thinks. 他从实际考虑问题。 （道格.杜德斯，退役海军陆战队上校，美国战争学院教授）
He can take input.He can change his mind. 他采纳他人意见，他会改变主意。
-At Fort Donelson,Grant will figure out -在唐纳森堡，格兰特发现
these Confederates are moving with their knapsacks. 这些南方邦联军正在背着背包行动。
They're not intending on going back. 他们不打算再回要塞。
They're getting out of here. 他们打算离开这里。
1862年二月15日，唐纳森堡外围，北方联邦军队战壕
-Bring me that prisoner.Show me his bag. -把那个俘虏带来。让我看看他的背包。
This looks like two days' rations... 这像是两天的定额配给...
No, three. 不是，三天的。
-Looks like they're settling in -看起来他们准备好
to hold their position. 坚守阵地了。
-Looks like that,but it's a retreat. -看起来是这样，但这是转移。
Three days of rations is just enough to get to Nashville. 三天的口粮刚好够到纳什维尔。
-Sir, we should reinforce the right and wait till nightfall. -长官，我们应该增援右侧，直到夜幕降临。
-If we wait,they'll have time to escape. -如果我们等待，他们就有时间逃跑。
We got to attack now,and we can take this victory. 我们现在就得进攻，我们就能赢得这场胜利。
Form your lines. 列好队伍。
-Sir. -是！长官。
Form your lines! 列好队伍！
Form your lines! 列队！
-Prepare to advance! -准备前进！
格兰特靠近唐纳森堡的指挥部
-They want an armistice and terms for surrender. -他们想要停战和投降条件。
We've broken their defenses,surrounded the fort, 我们突破了他们的防御，包围了堡垒，
and outnumber them almost two to one. 人数几乎是他们的两倍。
It's checkmate. 形成了围攻。
-Who signed the note? -General Buckner. -谁签署了这道命令？ -巴克纳将军。
-Oh, Buckner. -哦，巴克纳。
I know him from West Point. 我在西点时期认识他。
He paid off one of my debts back in New York. 他帮我在纽约还了一笔债。
Saved me, really. 他救过我，真的。
Helped me get back to my family. 帮我回到家人身边。
-Then what are your terms? -你的条件是什么？
-Immediate and unconditional surrender, -立即无条件投降，
or we fire on their works. 否则，我们就向他们的工事开火。
-At Fort Donelson, Grant had organized a counterattack. -在唐纳森堡，格兰特组织了一次反攻。 （哈里.拉威尔，军事史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
The Confederates withdrew back into the fort, 南方邦联军退回了要塞，
and they're trapped. 他们被困住了。
-When Grant got the message, -当格兰特收到
"Hey, I want to talk about surrender," “嘿，我想谈谈投降的事”的消息时， （蒂莫西.B.史密斯，田纳西州立大学马丁分校历史教授）
the Confederate command situation at Fort Donelson 南部联盟军在唐纳森堡的前线指挥 （蒂莫西.B.史密斯，田纳西州立大学马丁分校历史教授）
had been an absolute comedy of errors. 完全闹出了一出错误的喜剧。
There had been three general officers inside Fort Donelson, 在唐纳森堡有三名将军，
John Floyd, Gideon Pillow, 约翰·弗洛伊德，吉迪恩·皮洛，
and Grant's old friend,Simon Bolivar Buckner. 和格兰特的老朋友西蒙·玻利瓦尔·巴克纳。
But when the idea comes to surrender, Floyd says, 但是，当投降主张提出的时候，弗洛伊德说:
"There is nobody in the Confederacy "在南部联盟军中，
that they want worse than me," 他们最需要的人莫过于我了。"
and so he says,"I'm not surrendering," 于是他说:"我不会投降的。"
and he'll get out of Dodge. 然而，他却成了落荒狗。
The second in command is Gideon Pillow. 二把手是吉迪恩·皮洛。
He thinks he's the greatest military commander ever, 他认为自己是有史以来最伟大的军事指挥官，
and Pillow says, 而皮洛也说:
"They want me as well,so I'm not surrendering," “他们也想要我，所以我不会投降。”
so he gets out as well,turning the command over 于是他也溜了，把指挥权交给了
to the third in command,Simon Buckner. 三把手西蒙.巴克纳。
-Surrender was the proper thing. -投降才是正确的。
I rode to Buckner's headquarters. 我骑马去巴克纳的指挥部。 （田纳西州，多佛，多佛旅馆）
General Buckner. 巴克纳将军。
-You would not have taken the fort so easily -如果是我指挥的话，你不会那么容易
if I'd been in command. 拿下堡垒的。
-You're right. -你是正确的。
I would have done it differently. 那我的做法就会不同了。
I assume Floyd and Pillow got away. 我猜弗洛伊德和皮洛逃走了。
-Last night, yellow bastards. -在昨天晚上，胆小的懦夫。
Pillow feared you'd want him prisoner. 皮洛怕你把他关起来，
-In my humblest opinion,he's more valuable to me -在我看来，他作为南方将军
as a Southern general. 对我更有利。
-Well, here we are, old friend. -我们又见面了，老朋友。
-Here we are. -我们又见面了。
-About the terms you sent. -关于你送来的条款。
-No terms. -没有条款了。
Immediate and unconditional surrender... 立即无条件投降…
Old friend. 老朋友。
-The first real victory for the United States -联邦的第一次真正的胜利 （琼.沃，《“美国”格兰特，美国英雄，美国神话》一书的作者）
occurred at Fort Donelson in February of 1862 发生在1862年2月的唐纳森堡， （琼.沃，《“美国”格兰特，美国英雄，美国神话》一书的作者）
courtesy of Ulysses S. Grant. 由尤利西斯·格兰特取得的。
U.S. Grant. “联邦”格兰特。
Useless Grant became Unconditional Surrender Grant, “废物”格兰特此时变成了“无条件投降”格兰特，
and that thrilled the northern population. 这让北方人兴奋不已。
It was big news because nothing good 这是个大新闻，因为开战以来，
had been happening for the Union in the war. 联邦军队就没有什么好的战绩。
-In the eastern theater of the war, -在东部的战场上， （罗恩.切尔诺夫，《格兰特》一书的作者）
Lincoln is dealing with one whining, 林肯一直在抱怨， （罗恩.切尔诺夫，《格兰特》一书的作者）
procrastinating general after another, 一个又一个地走马换将，
but here's this Ulysses S. Grant 但是，这里的这个尤利西斯 S.格兰特，
out west who's winning battle after battle, 在西部，却赢得了一场又一场战役，
and Lincoln is thrilled. 这让林肯很兴奋。
He rushes to sign the order promoting Grant 他赶忙签署了晋升
to major general. 格兰特少将的命令。
-The first significant Northern victory -北方在内战中取得的第一次
of the Civil War will launch Grant to national prominence. 重大胜利，使格兰特在全国声名鹊起。
During the aftermath of the Battle at Fort Donelson, 在唐纳森堡战役结束后， （特里.温切尔，退休首席历史学家，威克斯堡国家军事公园）
a war correspondent painted a picture of Grant 一位战地记者画了一幅格兰特 （特里.温切尔，退休首席历史学家，威克斯堡国家军事公园）
mounted on horseback, 骑在马背上， （特里.温切尔，退休首席历史学家，威克斯堡国家军事公园）
and in his mouth is the stub of a cigar. 嘴里叼着一根雪茄的画像。
As this was the first great Northern victory 这是开战以来，北方取得的第一个
of the Civil War, fans... 胜利，粉丝们...
admirers... sent him 5,000 cigars, 崇拜者们...给他寄来了5000支雪茄烟，
and so he started smoking these things, 于是，他开始抽这些烟，
and Grant would smoke upwards of 20 of these a day. 格兰特一天要抽20支以上
-For Grant,the first year goes good. -对格兰特来说，第一年很顺利。
If there's a rookie of the year for the Union side, 如果联邦军队有年度最佳新秀，
it's Ulysses S. Grant. 那一定是尤利西斯·格兰特。
Nobody's wining the victories like he is. 没人能像他一样赢得胜利。
-He realized again that he had a gift for this. -他再次意识到他在这方面有天赋。 （戴维 H.彼得雷乌斯，退休将军，美国陆军）
He was very, very good at battlefield command, 他非常，非常擅长战场指挥，
and then beyond that, 除此之外，
at battlefield strategy and tactics. 他还擅长战场战略和战术。
-Grant has captured the first of three armies -格兰特已经俘虏了他在整个南北内战期间俘虏的
that he will capture over the course of the war, 三支军队中的第一支，
and he has now opened the Cumberland River 他现在已经打开了坎伯兰河，
so Union naval forces and land forces 所以北方联邦海军和联邦陆军
can make their way south deep into the Confederacy. 可以直接挺进到南方邦联的腹地。
-Dear Julia, -亲爱的朱莉娅
soon I hope to move from here, 我希望很快就能离开这里，
and when I do, there will probably 而当我这么做时，
be the greatest battle fought of the war. 可能会有一场战争中最激烈的战役。
I have no doubt of the result. 我对结果毫不怀疑。
-Yah, yah! Ha! -驾，驾！哈！ （1862年三月，田纳西州）
-The enemy was in force in Corinth, -敌人在科林斯有大量兵力，
the junction of the two most important railroads 科林斯是两条最重要的铁路的交汇处，
in the Mississippi Valley. 在密西西比河谷。
If we obtained possession of Corinth, 如果我们占领了科林斯，
the enemy would have no railroad 敌人就没有运输军队和
for the transportation of armies or supplies. 物资的铁路了。
-Grant is thinking,"How do I stay two steps ahead? -格兰特在想:“我怎样才能保持领先对手两步?”
"How do I retain the initiative? “我如何保持主动权?
How do I keep the enemy reacting to me?" 我该如何保持敌人对我的反应?”
The war in the east is going badly, 东部的战事进展不妙， （道格.杜德斯，退役海军陆战队上校，美国战争学院教授）
so everything is under a microscope, 所以一切都要明察秋毫， （道格.杜德斯，退役海军陆战队上校，美国战争学院教授）
but in the west,with the first big victories 但在西部，随着亨利堡和唐纳森战役的
at Forts Henry and Donelson, 第一次大捷，
now all of a sudden the Tennessee 田纳西河和坎伯兰河
and Cumberland Rivers are open to invade the South, 突然开放，可以入侵南方，
and this is what Grant seizes upon. 格兰特抓住了这一点。
-Knowing that the enemy's fortifying Corinth -知道敌人正在科林斯加强防御，
and collecting an army there, 并在那里集结一支军队，
I at once put all the troops in motion 我立即命令所有部队
for Pittsburg Landing. 为匹兹堡登陆场做好准备。
田纳西州，匹兹堡登陆场
-Pittsburg Landing is a staging area -匹兹堡登陆场是个待命集结地，
to attack at Corinth. 用于攻打科林斯。
General Halleck warns Grant, 哈勒克将军警告过格兰特，
"Don't bring on an engagement.Don't start anything. “不要交战。不要挑起事端。
Don't pick a fight until everything is ready." 在一切准备就绪之前，要避免战斗。” （蒂莫西.B.史密斯，田纳西州立大学马丁分校历史教授）
-The army had arrived with one of Grant's -格兰特的核心指挥官之一
core commanders,William Tecumseh Sherman. 威廉·特库姆塞·谢尔曼来到了这里。
Sherman was a friend of Grant's at West Point, 谢尔曼是格兰特在西点军校的朋友，
but they had not worked together before, 但他们以前没有合作过，
and many of Grant's men were absolutely green. 格兰特手下的很多人都是刚入伍的新兵。
Some had just received their weapons a few days earlier. 有些人几天前刚刚收到武器。 （哈里.拉威尔，军事史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
So Grant's intention is to get his men some training 格兰特的目的是让他的部队得到一些训练
and wait there for another Union army 然后在那里等待另一支
under the command of Don Carlos Buell 由唐·卡洛斯·布埃尔指挥的北方联邦军
to get there and then set out to Corinth. 到达然后出发前往科林斯
-So the idea of fighting a battle -因此，格兰特从未想过
never enters Grant's mind 在匹兹堡登陆场
at Pittsburg Landing,and the scene is set 进行一场战斗，而夏伊洛的
for what would become this bloodbath of Shiloh. 血雨腥风就这样开始了。
1862年四月4日，樱桃公馆， 格兰特的指挥部
-Sir, do you want the new men digging trenches? -长官，你想让新兵挖战壕吗?
-I don't intend to be here long enough. -我不打算在这里待太久。
The men are raw. 这些都是生瓜蛋子。
They need practice with guns,not with shovels. 他们需要练习用枪，而不是用铲子。
Sherman. 谢尔曼。
-Sam. -Activity? -山姆。 -情况怎么样？ （威廉 T.谢尔曼将军）
-The Rebs stick their noses out, -叛军敢伸出他们的鼻子，
and we keep slapping them. 我们就抽他们的耳光。
Whipped them in a skirmish yesterday. 昨天在一次小冲突中打败了他们。
-And General Buell's men? -They're three days out. -布尔将军的部队呢? -已经三天了。
-We'll move on Corinth when he gets here. -他来汇合后，我们再去打科林斯。
-If we go down here...? -如果我们走这条路呢...?
-Yeah. -The whole way down... -行。 -整个这条路...
-To General Halleck,the temper of the rebel troops -按照哈勒克将军说的，叛军的脾气
is such that there is little doubt that Corinth 如此急躁，毫无疑问科林斯
will fall much more easily than Fort Donelson did. 会比唐纳森堡更容易攻克。
-Grant's major fault early in the war -格兰特在战争初期的主要错误
is this overconfidence. 是过度自信。
He thinks, "If anything happens, 他想:“如果有什么事发生，
I'm gonna start it,"and it comes back to bite him. 我就会挑起事端，”结果事与愿违。
-Their commander at Corinth, -他们在科林斯的对手，
General Albert Sidney Johnston, 是艾尔伯特.西德尼.约翰斯顿，
has been doing nothing but retreat. 除了一味地撤退，就什么也没做。
If he cannot regain the initiative and defeat Grant, 如果他不能重新获得主动权并击败格兰特，
it likely will mean 这很可能意味着
the Confederacy will lose the Mississippi River. 南部邦联将失去密西西比河。
Johnston really believes that the war itself 约翰斯顿真的认为战争本身
may be at stake, 可能处于危险之中，
so Johnston decides to organize a counterattack against Grant. 所以他决定组织一次对格兰特的反击。
-Johnston knows that Grant's army's tucked up -约翰斯顿知道格兰特的军队躲进了
into Pittsburg Landing, 匹兹堡登陆场，
which is a cul-de-sac along the Tennessee River 那是田纳西河的一条死胡同，
in between two major creeks. 位于两条主要小溪之间。
It seems like a good place to camp the army. 这似乎是驻扎军队的好地方。
There are good springs here. 这里有很好的泉水。
There are creeks.We can get water. 有小溪。我们可以得到水源。
It's good, level camping ground, 这是一个很好的平坦的露营地，
but the Confederate plan is to trap the Union army 但南方邦联军的计划是把北方联邦军
in this cul-de-sac 困在这条死胡同里
and to destroy the Union army with one massive attack. 然后通过一次大规模进攻摧毁北军。
And so Johnston gambles,and he says, 所以约翰斯顿赌了一把，他说，
"We must roll the iron dice of battle. “我们必须掷下战争的铁骰子。
We must conquer or perish." 我们必须征服，否则就要灭亡。”
-Grant's camp at Pittsburg Landing -格兰特在匹兹堡登陆场的营地
was right near a small wooden church. 就在一座小木教堂附近。
It's one of the only landmarks in the entire vicinity. 这是整个附近仅有的地标之一。
It was called Shiloh Church. 它被称为夏伊洛教堂。
Shiloh is translated as "place of peace." 夏洛伊被翻译为“和平之地”。
1862年四月6日。早晨6：00
Rebs! 叛军！
Fire! 开火！
-Rebs! -叛军！
We got them from the woods! Rebs! 我们发现他们在树林里！叛军！
-In the woods! -在树林里！
Rebs in the woods! 叛军在树林里！
-Rebs! -叛军！
They're coming from the woods! 他们从树林里来了!
-Rebs in the woods! -Rebs! -叛军在树林里！ -叛军！
-Wait, wait, what? -等等，等一下，什么？
-Move, move! -快走，快走！
-Report. -报告。
-Skirmishes, sir.That's all. -发生了小冲突，长官。完毕。
-These are not damn skirmishes. -这可不是那该死的小冲突。
My God, we are attacked. Form a line and hold it. 天啊，我们被袭击了。排成一排，稳住队形。
-Ammunition! -装弹药！
-Grant is not at Shiloh. -格兰特当时不在夏伊洛。
Grant is actually having breakfast 9 miles north 格兰特实际上正在九英里以北的樱桃公馆，
in his quarters at the Cherry Mansion. 他的住处吃早餐。
-Gentlemen... -先生们...
the ball is in motion. 开球了。
Fire! 开火！
夏伊洛之战 1862年四月6日
-Let's get these boys moving. -让这些小伙子们都行动起来。
Form them into regiments. 把他们集合成团的建制。
I don't care what regiments they used to be in. 我不管他们以前是哪个团的。
Make new ones. 组成新的团。
-Yes, sir. -是！长官。
-Come on, boys, form up! -来吧，孩子们，列队！
On me! -Form up, regiment two. 听我口令！ -第二团集合。
Fall in! 集合！
-Buell won't get here till nightfall, -布尔要到天黑才能赶到这里,
and Wallace is still six miles north. 华莱士还在六英里的地方。
-Order Wallace to come here at once with his men. -命令华莱士带着他的人马上过来。
Sherman? -No news. 谢尔曼呢？ -没他的消息。
-On the first day of the Battle of Shiloh, -在夏伊洛战役的第一天，
about 40,000 Confederate soldiers 在夏伊洛战役的第一天， （加里.阿德尔曼，历史学家，美国战场遗址托管基金会）
surprise the Union army and begin pushing forward. 大约4万南方邦联士兵出其不意地向北军推进。
It is the largest attack in American history 这是美国历史上到那时为止
up to that time. 最大的一次袭击。
-When Grant finally got to Pittsburg Landing, -格兰特最终到达匹兹堡登陆场头时， （哈里.拉威尔，军事史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
officers didn't know where their men were. 军官们不知道他们的士兵在哪里。
Their men didn't know where the units were. 他们的士兵们不知道部队在哪里。
-Grant immediately begins to assess the situation, -格兰特立即开始评估形势，
and it's almost as if battle clarified his mind, 就好像战斗让他的头脑清醒了一样，
and he could see the central thing he needed to do, 他看到了他需要做的最重要的事情，
to remain calm, 保持冷静， （格利高里.霍斯普多，军事历史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
to collect soldiers who have straggled back into the area, 把散乱的士兵召集起来， （格利高里.霍斯普多，军事历史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
and begin to plug this defensive line. 开始堵住防线。
-Hurt bad, Private? -伤得厉害吗？列兵。
-It's only a scratch, sir. -只是一点擦伤，长官。
-So you can fight? -那你还能战斗吗？
Come on now, boys. 来吧，小伙子们。
Pitch in.I'm right behind you. 振作起来。我就在你们的身后。
-Grant makes his way around the battlefield, -格兰特在战场上四处走动，
not caught up in the chaos, 并没有陷入混乱，
thinking,"Where are my commanders? 心想:“我的部队指挥官们都在哪里?
What's their assessment of the fight and how it's going, 他们对这场战斗的怎么看? 战斗进展如何?
and what can I do to assist them?" 我能做些什么来帮助他们?”
-If Pittsburg Landing falls,Grant knows his army is gone. -如果匹兹堡登陆场战斗失败，格兰特知道他的军队就不复存在了。
-If the Confederate plan is to trap the Union army -如果南方邦联军的计划是把北方联邦军 （蒂莫西.B.史密斯，田纳西州立大学马丁分校历史教授）
in this cul-de-sac along the Tennessee River, 困在田纳西河的这个死胡同里， （蒂莫西.B.史密斯，田纳西州立大学马丁分校历史教授）
then Grant will utilize this trap perfectly 那么格兰特会完美地利用这个陷阱，
to fight a delaying action to hold out 拼命死战，坚守到底，
until Don Carlos Buell's reinforcements arrive. 直到唐·卡洛斯·布尔的援军到来之前。
He has a whole division under Lew Wallace much nearer, 他手下有一个整师在卢·华莱士指挥下，离这里更近，
and as he goes around 他每天巡视时
and he talks to the different division commanders 都会和不同的师的指挥官交谈，
throughout the day,he will tell them, 他会告诉他们，
"Hey, Lew Wallace is on the way. “嘿，卢·华莱士已经在路上了。
Should be here any moment now." 随时都能到达这里。”
-There's confusion -战场上有一种混乱
and incoherence on the battlefield, 和命令执行不连贯的现象，
but Grant had enormous control of his emotions, 但格兰特有着很好的情绪控制力，
so his physical courage,this quiet competence, 这源自他的身体上的勇气，这种处变不惊的能力，
and he was a great horseman in a day and age 是因为，他是那个时代的一个伟大的骑手， （戴维 H.彼得雷乌斯，退休将军，美国陆军）
when that was a very important skill 这是在战场上 （戴维 H.彼得雷乌斯，退休将军，美国陆军）
to have on the battlefield. 非常重要的技能。
-A number of attempts were made by the enemy -敌人多次试图将攻打我们的右翼
to turn our right flank where Sherman was posted. 也就是谢尔曼所在的阵地位置。
General Sherman, situation? 谢尔曼将军，情况如何？ （中午12：00）
-General. -将军。
The boys bounced,but they didn't break. 小伙子们都累坏了，但是都没有垮下。
I need reinforcements now.Where's Buell? 我现在需要增援。布尔的部队呢？
-No Buell. -别指望布尔了。
I've sent for Wallace.Can you hold your position? 我已经派人去找华莱士了。你能守住你的阵地位置吗?
-Yes, sir, but it'll cost. -是的，长官。但要付出很大的代价。
-At the Battle of Shiloh Sherman and Grant, -在夏伊洛之战时的谢尔曼和格兰特，
while they had never been what you would call good friends, 虽然他们从来不是所谓的“密友”，
they will first come into their own 他们首先会以他们俩个人各自的方式
as this wonderful duo who will turn out to be 演奏出了这组完美的二重奏，他俩将成为
one of the great working partnerships of the war. 这场战争中，最伟大的合作伙伴的典范之一。
While so many other fragments of that Union army 当北方联邦军的其他残兵
dissolve in panicked retreat, 在恐慌中溃退时，
Sherman slows the Confederate onslaught. 谢尔曼延缓了南方邦联军的进攻。 （艾伦 C.盖尔佐，研究学者，普林斯顿大学）
-Nevertheless,Grant knew that he may need -尽管如此，格兰特知道他可能需要
that division of Lew Wallace's to survive this fight, 卢·华莱士的满员师来解救这场战斗，
but there's great confusion with Wallace's division 但华莱士的满员师在
on how they should get to the battlefield, 如何前往战场的问题上，有很大的困惑，
and Wallace does not show up. 华莱士没有出现。
As the Confederates move forward, 随着南方邦联军的推进，
the fighting became more and more constricted. 战斗变得越来越紧张。
It becomes a very chaotic,brutal fight, 这变成了一场非常混乱、残酷的战斗， (下午2：00)
and Grant recognizes that at points of chaos 格兰特意识到，在混乱的时刻，
when everything is going wrong, 当一切都变得糟糕时，
you just simply have to do something to regain control. 你只需要做些什么来重新获得控制权。
-Grant is not gonna give up.He's gonna stick and fight. -格兰特不会放弃的。他会坚持战斗的。
-Lieutenant. -General Grant, sir. -中尉。 -格兰特将军，长官。
-Move your men to the left,Lieutenant. -让你的人往左走，中尉。
Do it now. -Yes, sir. 马上行动。 -是！长官。
-Take cover! There's too many of them! -需要炮火支援！这里的敌人太多了！
1862年，四月6日。夏伊洛之战
下午3：00
-Contrary to all my experience up to that time, -与我当时的经验相反，
we were on the defensive. 我们当时处于守势。
The endeavor of the enemy 敌人的努力表现在
was simply to hurl their men against ours 只是用简单地采用人海战术，
with a disregard of losses on their own side. 而不顾己方的损失。
-Grant realized he needed to buy time, 格兰特意识到，他需要争取时间，
or his army was about to be overwhelmed. 否则他的军队就会被击溃。
-Shiloh,the first day doesn't go well, -夏伊洛，第一天不太顺利，
but in the chaos, noise,the friction that we know 但在这些混乱、嘈杂和摩擦中，我们都知道
is inherent in a battlefield, 这是战场上固有的特质，
nobody gets it right initially.Nobody. 没有人一开始就能做好，没有人。
Grant is able to learn through hard experience, 格兰特能够从艰难的经历中学习，
and he has this vision of how it's gonna turn out 他对事情的结果有远见，
in spite of all that's going bad around him. 尽管周围的一切都很糟糕。
-Grant is already thinking to fall back gradually, -格兰特已经在考虑逐步后退，
holding successive lines of defense, 保证坚守后续防线，
basically trading space for time to hold out 基本上是用空间换取时间，
until our reinforcements arrive. 直到我们的援军到来。
-And so orders went out to all his division commanders -因此，他向所有师长们都发出了
to hold their positions,as Grant put it, 坚守阵地的命令，正如格兰特所说，
"at all hazards." “不惜一切危险。”
-What is it? -这是什么？
-General Prentiss surrendered. -普伦蒂斯将军投降了。 （下午5：00）
2,000 soldiers. 共有2000名士兵。
-Move the artillery to the high ground. -把火炮移到高地。
Start the barrage at nightfall. 在夜幕降临时，开始密集轰炸。
Have the navy chip in from the river. 让海军从河上火力支援。
-I'll telegraph Porter. -我给波特发电报。
-Grant on the battlefield does not appear -格兰特在战场上的表现是
to let the demons of failure enter. 绝不让失败的恶魔进入。
He's already been there.He's a fighter. 他的一贯作风。他是个战士。
That's one of the things he brought to any army 这是他给他所指挥的军队带来的东西之一， （格利高里.霍斯普多，军事历史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
he was in command of,was that sense of endurance, 那就是坚忍不拔的精神， （格利高里.霍斯普多，军事历史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
the sense that this isn't going to be easy. 这是一种不简单的意识。
"I'm not looking to win it in a day." “我不指望一天就能取得胜利。”
-Grant has been falling back throughout the day, -格兰特一整天都在撤退，
and the Confederate commander,Albert Sidney Johnston, 南方邦联军的指挥官阿尔伯特·西德尼·约翰斯顿
wades into the battle himself 亲自投入战斗，
because he's gotta conquer or perish, 因为他要么征服，要么灭亡。
and all of a sudden Johnston is hit in the back of the leg, 突然，约翰斯顿被击中了腿后，
and he bleeds to death. 失血过多而死。
He doesn't conquer.He perishes. 他没有征服，却最终死亡。
-Johnston's second in command, -约翰斯顿的副手
Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard, 皮埃尔·古斯塔夫·图坦·博勒加德接任，
took over,and Beauregard believed 博勒加德认为
they had the Union army right where they wanted them, 他们把北军控制在了他们想要的地方，
but Grant used the terrain extraordinarily well. 但格兰特非常好地利用了地形。
His men constructed this defensive line 他的部下沿着这条深谷的斜坡
along this deep ravine. 构筑了防线。
The Confederates have to go down into this ravine. 南军必须下到这条峡谷里去。
They make one charge up out of the ravine 他们从山谷向外发动了一次冲锋
into this whirlwind of Union artillery and musket fire. 北军则还之以炮火和枪弹的旋风。
They are driven back by this intense fire. 他们被猛烈的炮火击退了。
Orders start to echo down the Confederate line 南军战线上纷纷传达命令说
that we're done.Stop the attack. 这样就行了。停止进攻。
Beauregard stopped the fight. 博勒加德不打了。
"We'll finish this up in the morning." “我们明天早上再接着打。”
Grant, sitting on horseback 格兰特坐在马背上，
watching as the Confederates fell back into the ravine, 看着南方邦联军退回山谷，
said, "Not beaten yet by a damn sight." 他说:"差一点就能打败他们。"
-Grant, with this dogged determination, -格兰特，有了这种顽强的决心，
he thinks that nobody can beat him. 他认为没有人能打败他。
-By the time darkness falls, yes, -当夜幕降临的时候，
it's been a bad day for the Union army, 对北方联邦军来说的确是糟糕的一天，
but they haven't been pushed off Pittsburg Landing. 但他们并没有被赶出匹兹堡登陆场。
They're still holding on to that strip of ground, 他们还守着那块狭长地带，
and what's more, across the river 而且，在河对岸更重要的是， （艾伦 C.盖尔佐，研究学者，普林斯顿大学）
Don Carlos Buell is finally starting to arrive 唐·卡洛斯·布埃尔终于开始到达河对岸， （艾伦 C.盖尔佐，研究学者，普林斯顿大学）
and there are federal gunboats out on the river whose shells 联邦的炮艇在河上可以用他们的炮弹
are keeping the Confederates at bay in the darkness. 将南方邦联军挡在黑暗的河湾里。
-But there were a number of Union officers coming to Grant -但是那天晚上，有一些北方联邦军官来找格兰特说:
that night saying, "Let's get out of here." “让我们离开这里。”
-Grant is almost defeated on the first day, -格兰特在第一天就差点被打败，
almost driven back into the river, 差点被赶到回河中，
and this is where you see Grant at his most indomitable, 从这点你就能看出，格兰特的不屈不挠，
in a sense...most determined, most imperturbable. 让人感觉到…他是最坚定，最镇定的人。
He is under a tree. 他在一棵树底下。 （戴维 H.彼得雷乌斯，退休将军，美国陆军）
He can hear the cries of the wounded, 他能听到伤员的哭喊声， （戴维 H.彼得雷乌斯，退休将军，美国陆军）
and Sherman comes out of the dark. 谢尔曼从黑暗中走了出来。
-General Grant. -Sherman. -格兰特将军。 -谢尔曼。
-Well, Sam, we've had the devil's own day, -山姆，我们今天过得很糟糕，
haven't we? 不是吗？
-Lick them tomorrow though. -挺到明天再看吧。
-When Wallace and Buell turn up? -华莱士和布尔什么时候出现?
-They asked me my plan to retreat. -他们问我撤退的计划。
I'll fire the first gun in the morning. 明早我就开第一枪。
1862年，四月7日，夏伊洛之战
-On the second day of battle, -在战斗的第二天，
I gathered out parts 我从附近的部队中
of regiments from troops nearby 调集了几个团，
and marched them forward. 让他们前进。
-Grant knew his army was disorganized. 格兰特知道，他的军队建制已经打乱了。
They had spent a full day 他们花了整整一天的时间
carrying out this brutal fight, 进行这场残酷的战斗，
but he also suspected the Confederates 但他也察觉南部联盟军
were in the same condition, 也处于同样的状态，
and so he believed whoever seizes the initiative 所以他相信，谁在早上掌握了主动权，
in the morning will indeed be the victor. 谁就一定是胜利者。
So orders went out to all his division commanders 于是天一亮，他就命令所有师长说:
at first light,"begin the attack. “开始进攻。
Wherever you are with whoever you have, begin the attack." 不管你和谁在哪里，开始进攻吧。” （哈里.拉威尔，军事史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
-Find another commander at Shiloh -在夏伊洛再找一个指挥官，
that's gonna attack on day two. 也会在第二天就发起进攻。
Everybody else is thinking, 其他人都在想:
"Oh, my goodness,there's no way." “哦，天哪，不可能。” （道格.杜德斯，退役海军陆战队上校，美国战争学院教授）
I think that Grant looks at this equation 我认为格兰特对这个复杂局面的看法 （道格.杜德斯，退役海军陆战队上校，美国战争学院教授）
differently than everyone else. 和其他人不一样。
Grant, who's failed and had to look at the dark side 格兰特，即使他失败了，也能够面对阴暗面，
of how to be resilient, 知道如何从困境中恢复过来，
I think it gives him an extra source of strength 我认为这给了他额外的力量来源，
that most other commanders 大多数其他指挥官
don't have the ability to tap into. 没有能力利用这个来源。
-He had the gift of being able 他有一种天赋，
to take in a landscape, a map, 能够看清形式，看懂地图，
and know almost at once what needed to be defended, 几乎立刻就知道，什么地方需要防御， （艾伦 C.盖尔佐，研究学者，普林斯顿大学）
what couldn't be defended, 什么地方不能防御， （艾伦 C.盖尔佐，研究学者，普林斯顿大学）
and what Grant had seen at Shiloh 格兰特在夏伊洛看到的形式是，
was that the Confederates 南部联盟军
had exhausted their last energy 已经用尽了最后的力气，
just in getting as far as they had. 只勉强战斗到这一步了。
Grant had seen that if in the night Buell's troops 格兰特已经看到，如果布尔的部队
could be ferried over 能在夜间渡过河，
and Grant's army could be rallied 格兰特的军队就能集结起来，
and somehow reorganized and put back into position 进行某种形式的重组力量，
for a counterattack the next morning, 并在第二天早上，重新布置好阵地，进行反击，
then the Confederate army itself would collapse. 那么南部邦联军队本身就会崩溃。
-Grant was determined to stay and fight. -格兰特决心留下来战斗。
Everything he's learned came into play 他所学到的一切，都在他做出这个决定的过程中
in making that decision. 发挥了作用。
That's the point where Grant becomes Grant. 这就是格兰特成为格兰特的原因。
-This day everything is favorable for the Union side. -今天一切都对北方联邦军有利。
We have now become the attacking party. 我们现在成了攻击的一方。
-Move along! -继续前进！
-Advance along! -继续进军！
-The enemy was driven back all day, -敌人被击退了一整天，
as we had been the day before. 就像我们前天一样。
-It was another brutal day -这是又一个残酷的一天，
of fighting over much of the same ground, 在大部分相同的土地上战斗，
but by 2:00 in the afternoon 但在下午两点，
Confederate commander Beauregard 南方邦联指挥官博勒加德
ordered a withdrawal back to Corinth. 下令撤回科林斯。
-The battle is over, and it is, -战斗结束了，
technically speaking,a victory for the Union army. 从技术上讲，这是北方联邦军的胜利。
It's a victory which has been won at terrible prices. 这是一场以可怕的代价赢得的胜利。
-Huge casualties. -伤亡巨大。 （蒂莫西.B.史密斯，田纳西州立大学马丁分校历史教授）
25,000 killed,wounded, and missing. 25000人死亡、受伤和失踪。 （蒂莫西.B.史密斯，田纳西州立大学马丁分校历史教授）
This was the first time in American history 这种情况，是我们在美国历史上
that we've seen this. 看到的第一次。
The armies in the revolution and the War of 1812 独立战争加上1812年美英战争的军队伤亡人数
are smaller than the casualty count at Shiloh. 也比不上夏洛伊战场的伤亡人数。
-I saw an open field on the second day -第二天，我看到一片空地，
so covered with the dead 上面覆盖着死尸，
that it would have been possible 甚至都有可能
to walk across the clearing stepping on dead bodies 踩着死尸，脚不沾地，
without a foot touching the ground. 穿过空地。
-Shiloh itself means "place of peace." -夏伊洛本身的意思是“和平的地方”。 （格利高里.霍斯普多，军事历史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
Shiloh, for two days, 在这两天里，夏伊洛 （格利高里.霍斯普多，军事历史教授，美国陆军指挥及参谋学院）
was anything but a place of peace. 再也不是安宁的地方了。
Shiloh is incredibly important as the place where our country 夏伊洛是一个非常重要的地方，它让我们的国家
woke up to the reality of what it had signed up for. 清醒地认识到它所承诺的现实。
It was as if from the battlefield 这就好像是一张从战场上
a metaphorical postcard went home to America, 寄回美国的明信片，
and it said,with a picture of the dead, 上面有一张死者的照片，
"This is what you've signed up for." 上面写着:“这就是你们报名参军所要做的事。”
It forced us to wake up. 这场战斗迫使我们清醒过来。
It forced us to grow up. 它迫使我们长大。
It forced us to realize that this was going 这迫使我们意识到，这将比
to be much harder than anybody had imagined. 任何人想象的都要困难得多。
-Up to the Battle of Shiloh,I believed that the rebellion -在夏伊洛战役爆发之前，
would collapse suddenly and soon... 我认为叛乱很快就会突然瓦解…
But after Shiloh I gave up all idea of saving the Union 但在夏伊洛之后，我放弃了所有挽救联邦的想法，
except by complete conquest. 针对叛乱各州的手段就是：完全征服。
翻译：hardstick 校订：hardstick （下集预告）
After Shiloh,I was no longer boss. 夏伊洛之后，我就再也不颐指气了。
Lincoln was right.Vicksburg is the key. 林肯是正确的。维克斯堡是关键。
The art of war is simple enough. 战争的艺术其实很简单。
Find out where your enemy is... 找出你的敌人在哪里…
Strike him as hard as you can,and keep moving on. 尽你所能地打击他，然后继续前进。
-You'll go after Lee. -你去找罗伯特.李。
You'll go after him until he's finished. 你去追他，直到他完蛋。
-It all depends on you. -这要看你了